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|capital = Addis Ababa |national_motto = ''Foedere et Religione Tenemur'' "We are bound by Treaty and by Religion" |national_anthem = "Royal March of Ordinance" |common_languages = Italian, Oromo, Amharic, Somali, Tigre |leader1 = Victor Emmanuel III |year_leader1 = 1936–1941 |title_leader = Emperor |representative1 = Pietro Badoglio |representative2 = Rodolfo Graziani |representative3 = Amedeo Umberto |representative4 = Pietro Gazzera |representative5 = Guglielmo Nasi |year_representative1 = 1936 |year_representative2 = 1936–1937 |year_representative3 = 1937–1941 |year_representative4 = 1941 |year_representative5 = 1941 |title_representative = Viceroy |currency = Italian East African lira |stat_year1 = 1939 |stat_area1 = 1725000 |stat_pop1 = 12100000 |today = |footnotes = Full title was "Viceroy and Governor-General of Italian East Africa".〔Melvin E. Page;Colonialism: An International Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia -page 1054〕 }} Italian East Africa ((イタリア語:Africa Orientale Italiana)) was an Italian colony established in 1935. It was formed through the merger of Italian Somaliland and Italian Eritrea and in 1936 Italy also captured the Ethiopian Empire. In August 1940, during the Second World War, British Somaliland was conquered and annexed to Italian East Africa, which in 1941 was itself conquered during the East African Campaign by a British-led force of combined British, including colonial, and Ethiopian units. British Somaliland, Italian Somaliland and Eritrea then came under British administration. In 1949, Italian Somaliland was reconstituted as the Trust Territory of Somaliland, which was administered by Italy from 1950 until its independence in 1960. In 1951 Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia. ==Territory== When established in 1935, Italian East Africa covered the former Italian Eritrea and Italian Somaliland and from 1936 the recently invaded Ethiopia. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy consequently adopted the title of "Emperor of Ethiopia". The territory was divided into the six governorates of Italian East Africa: Italian Eritrea and Italian Somaliland, plus four provinces of Ethiopia (Amhara, Galla-Sidamo, Scioa, Harar) each under the authority of an Italian governor, answerable to the Italian viceroy, who represented the Emperor Victor Emmanuel. Italian East Africa was briefly enlarged in 1940, as Italian forces conquered British Somaliland, thereby bringing all Somali territories under Italian administration. However, the enlarged colony was dismembered only a year later, when in the course of the Ethiopian and British East African Campaign of June 1940 to November 1941 Italian East Africa was conquered. The other Italian colony in Africa was Italian North Africa (''Africa Settentrionale Italiana'', or ASI). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Italian East Africa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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